Featured sites

Places at the heart of the city

The Dome of the Rock
01

The Dome of the Rock

Completed in 691 CE, the octagonal shrine with its golden dome is among the oldest surviving Islamic monuments and the defining image of the city's skyline.

  • Umayyad architecture
  • Mosaics and tilework
  • Visiting etiquette
The Old City Walls & Gates
02

The Old City Walls & Gates

The walls standing today were rebuilt in the 16th century under Ottoman rule. Their gates — including Damascus Gate and Jaffa Gate — remain the main entrances to the Old City.

  • Seven open gates
  • Ottoman masonry
  • Rampart viewpoints
Markets & Historic Lanes
03

Markets & Historic Lanes

Covered souqs and narrow lanes connect the quarters of the Old City, lined with shops, workshops and centuries-old facades.

  • Traditional crafts
  • Spice and food markets
  • Best times to visit
Historical timeline

Key chapters in the city's story

Antiquity

Origins

Early settlement on the hills above the Kidron Valley.

Roman & Byzantine

A city rebuilt

Street plans, churches and monuments that still shape the Old City.

Umayyad era

Monumental architecture

The Dome of the Rock and the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound take form.

Ayyubid & Mamluk

Schools and endowments

Madrasas, fountains and public buildings across the city.

Ottoman era

The walls we see today

Walls, gates and waterworks restored in the 16th century.

Today

A living city

Residents, scholars and visitors keep its heritage alive.

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